{"id":1507,"date":"2020-05-31T05:57:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T03:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rahkargawo.cluster026.hosting.ovh.net\/blog\/?p=1505"},"modified":"2020-07-15T10:59:47","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T10:59:47","slug":"%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rahkargar.com\/?p=1507","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 : \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0686.\u0622\u06cc.\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (6) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f-19(<\/strong>Covid-19<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0632-\u06a9\u0648\u0648-2 (SARS-CoV-2) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0686.\u0622\u06cc.\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f- 19 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0632-\u06a9\u0648-2 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f-19 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c 80 \u062a\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. (7)\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2003 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0632 (SARS) \u0634\u062f. (8) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f-19 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0630\u0628\u062d \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c 1.2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 30 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. (9)<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 1.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. (10) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. (11) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2018 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 164 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (12) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 288 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (13) \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 139 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. (15)<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 55% \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2050\u060c \u0628\u0647 68% \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. (16). \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 20 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u0648\u060c 1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 20 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u063a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 10 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647. (17)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1967\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2005 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. (18) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 4 \u062a\u0627 5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. (19) \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u063115 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2020 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f-19\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. (20)<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 60% \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f. (21)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (28) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f. (29)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (30)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. (31)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a – \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (NHS) – \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. (32) \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0632\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627 (DNA)\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. (33)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. (34)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. (35)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. (36)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0643)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc – \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 ( \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc – \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647… \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647” \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0644 (Lauderdale) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc (\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (37)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. (38)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a”\u060c “\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc” \u0648 “\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a” \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc – \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. (\u06f3\u06f9) \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u06f4\u06f0)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (41) \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n

Mehdi Kia (2020) \u2018The Coronavirus pandemic, ecological catastrophe and global capitalism: an interlocking phenomenon\u2019, Middle East 4 Change, 14 May 2020. http:\/\/www.middleast4change.org\/the-coronavirus-pandemic-ecological-catastrophe-and-global-capitalism-an-interlocking-phenomenon\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. See John Bellamy Foster and Brett Clark,The Robbery of Nature: Capitalism and the Ecological Rift, Monthly Review Press, New York.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. See Shahmanesh, M, Coronavirus and Capitalism: https:\/\/weeklyworker.co.uk\/worker\/1295\/coronavirus-and-capitalism\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Wolfe, N The viral storm London 2011.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Shahmanesh M et al, AIDS and globalisation. https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/content\/76\/3\/154<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Shahmanesh M et al, AIDS and Globalisation, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. John S Mackenzie and David W Smith https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7086482\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/11\/171130141222.htm<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. The Viral Storm,ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. https:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284421152<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. https:\/\/migrationdataportal.org\/themes\/labour-migration<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. https:\/\/migrationdataportal.org\/themes\/labour-migration<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. https:\/\/clb.org.hk\/content\/migrant-workers-and-their-children<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/10\/india-has-139-million-internal-migrants-we-must-not-forget-them\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/uk\/figures-at-a-glance.html<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. The Viral Storm,ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. The Viral Storm,ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. See Amanda Little, The Fate of Food, Harmony, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-52311877; https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jennysplitter\/2020\/05\/04\/smithfields-pork-processing-plant-reopens-today-in-sioux-falls-heres-why-its-still-vulnerable\/#6aa3b7fc5fd6<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. David Molyneux et al., \u201cZoonoses and Marginalised Infectious Diseases of Poverty: Where Do We Stand?,\u201d Parasites & Vectors 4, no. 106 (2011).<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. Marx, Capital vol 1: 638 Penguin Press<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. David Molyneux et al., ibid; Robert G. Wallace and Rodrick Wallace, eds., Neoliberal Ebola: Modeling Disease Emergence from Finance to Forest and Farm (Basel: Springer, 2016); Mike Davis, The Monster at Our Door: The Global Threat of Avian Flu (New York: New Press, 2005); Bryony A. Jones et al., \u201cZoonosis Emergence Linked to Agricultural Intensification and Environmental Change,\u201d PNAS110, no. 21 (2013): 8399\u2013404; Naomi Klein, On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2019); John Bellamy Foster, \u201cEcosocialism and a Just Transition,\u201d MR Online, June 22; Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2014), 31\u201363; Bellamy FosterandBrett Clark,The Robbery of Nature: Capitalism and the Ecological Rift, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. Wallace R, et al, Covid-19 and Circuits of Capital, https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2020\/05\/01\/covid-19-and-circuits-of-capital\/#en28backlink<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. Wallace R et al, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. David Harvey, Seventeen contradictions of capitalism, Profile Books 2014; Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, translated by Arthur Goldhammer, Harvard University press 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. David Harvey, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. Maito, E.E. And yet it moves down . https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7876021\/Maito_Esteban_Ezequiel_-_And_yet_it_moves_down_The_tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall_in_United_Kingdom_1855-2009_ ; World in Crisis; Marxist Perspectives on Crash & Crisis, Edited by Guglielmo Carchedi and Michael Roberts<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. See David Harvey, ibid; Michael Roberts, Marx 200 \u2013 a review of Marx\u2019s economics 200 years after his birth, London 2018<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. Rachel Weber, From Boom to Bubble .How Finance Built the New Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2015; Mike Davis, Planet of Slums, Verso 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. The future of Luxury: a look at tomorrow to understand today, https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/luxury-goods-worldwide-market-study-fall-winter-2018\/; Pamela N Danziger, 4 Mega \u2013 Trends ahead for the luxury market, https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/pamdanziger\/2018\/12\/18\/whats-ahead-for-the-luxury-market-in-2019-expect-turmoil-and-slowing-sales\/#66f2c3776578<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. Marx and Engels, Collected Works, vol 3, 732-33<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. David Harvey, Seventeen contradictions of capitalism, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. David Harvey, Seventeen contradictions of capitalism, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. See Ian Angus, Facing the Anthropocene, New York: Monthly Review Press, 2016, 175\u201391.<\/span><\/li>\n
  36. John Bellamy and Brett Clark, Marxism and the Dialectics of Ecology, https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2016\/10\/01\/marxism-and-the-dialectics-of-ecology\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. Foster, Clark, and York, The Ecological Rift, 53\u201372; James Maitland, Earl of Lauderdale, An Inquiry into the Nature and Origins of Public Wealth and into the Means and Causes of Its Increase (Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, 1819), 37\u201359; Marx and Engels, Collected Works, vol. 37, 732\u201333.<\/span><\/li>\n
  38. David Harvey, ibid; John Bellamy and Brett Clark, ibid<\/span><\/li>\n
  39. Karl Marx, Capital, vol. 3 (London: Penguin, 1981), 949; Marx and Engels, Collected Works, vol. 30, 54\u201366.<\/span><\/li>\n
  40. John Bellamy Foster and Brett Clark, ibid.<\/span><\/li>\n
  41. Naomi Klein, On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal (New York: Simon and Schuster, 201<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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