{"id":5039,"date":"2020-08-04T17:50:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T17:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rahkargar.com\/?p=5039"},"modified":"2020-08-04T17:50:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T17:50:59","slug":"%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b8%db%b0-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rahkargar.com\/?p=5039","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc :\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n

En Iran, les Kolbars ne doivent pas \u00eatre oubli\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9gions kurdes \u00e0 l’ouest de l’Iran, appel\u00e9es Rojhelat et peupl\u00e9es de 8 \u00e0 10 millions de Kurdes, subissent une politique discriminatoire et r\u00e9pressive de la part du r\u00e9gime iranien, qui y r\u00e9prime f\u00e9rocement toute contestation politique et revendication identitaire. Pour maintenir la population dans la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, il a brid\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion, n’y installant quasiment aucune industrie et orientant la production de ressources principalement dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des r\u00e9gions centrales du pays. Le ch\u00f4mage y est end\u00e9mique, sans opportunit\u00e9 d’emploi pour les jeunes qui doivent s’exiler massivement dans les grandes villes perses.<\/span><\/p>\n

La fronti\u00e8re Irak-Iran g\u00e9n\u00e8re la seule alternative \u00e9conomique pour des milliers d’habitant.e.s du Rojhelat : le\u00a0kolbari<\/strong>, c’est \u00e0 dire les \u00e9changes transfrontaliers de marchandises, \u00e0 travers les montagnes, port\u00e9es \u00e0 dos d’homme ou de mule. Au prix de risques \u00e9lev\u00e9s, ce sont toutes sortes de biens qui transitent ainsi de l’Irak \u00e0 l’Iran : des couches pour b\u00e9b\u00e9 aux appareils \u00e9lectrom\u00e9nagers, en passant par les v\u00eatements, couvertures, les pneus de voiture, le th\u00e9… et aussi, des produits interdits en Iran : antennes paraboliques, alcool, cigarettes. Ces marchandises vont ensuite alimenter les march\u00e9s des grandes villes, jusqu’\u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Tout le long de la fronti\u00e8re, des milliers de travailleuses et de travailleurs, parmi lesquels des enfants et des vieillard.e.s, font le trajet chaque jour au p\u00e9ril de leur vie pour gagner \u00e0 peine de quoi faire vivre leur famille au jour le jour. Seuls les hommes d’affaire qui embauchent les kolbars s’enrichissent. L’activit\u00e9 des kolbars est dans une zone grise, soumise aux al\u00e9as politiques et au bon vouloir des autorit\u00e9s : parfois l\u00e9gale, parfois tol\u00e9r\u00e9e, parfois ill\u00e9gale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Outre les dangers de la montagne, glaciales en hiver et br\u00fblantes en \u00e9t\u00e9, et dont les sols sont infest\u00e9s de mines, ils subissent une r\u00e9pression f\u00e9roce de la part du gouvernement iranien. Selon leur bon vouloir, au gr\u00e9 des pots de vin qui leurs sont vers\u00e9s, les garde-fronti\u00e8res peuvent d\u00e9cider de fermer les yeux sur l’activit\u00e9 des kolbars ou au contraire de tirer \u00e0 vue, au pr\u00e9texte de la \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9tat \u00bb et de \u00ab la lutte contre la contrebande \u00bb. En 2019, 79 kolbars sont morts dont 57 tu\u00e9s par balle, assassin\u00e9s par les gardes-fronti\u00e8re, et 165 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s. Un grand nombre est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 des peines de prison ou \u00e0 des amendes \u00e9lev\u00e9es, impossibles \u00e0 payer. Si les autorit\u00e9s iraniennes ont fini par mettre en place des permis de travail, ceux-ci ont \u00e9t\u00e9 distribu\u00e9s en nombre largement insuffisant et \u00e0 des conditions trop restrictives notamment sur le nombre de voyage autoris\u00e9s pour que leurs d\u00e9tenteurs puissent gagner correctement leur vie. De fait, il a surtout donn\u00e9 un argument juridique suppl\u00e9mentaire pour r\u00e9primer la majeure partie des Kolbars, qui travaillent sans permis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le sort des kolbars synth\u00e9tise \u00e0 la fois l’impact des Etats-Nations et de leurs politiques assimilatrices sur le peuple kurde, les d\u00e9rives pouss\u00e9es \u00e0 l’extr\u00eame du n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9ralisme pour alimenter \u00e0 tout prix la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de consommation iranienne tout en maintenant une population dans la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 la plus extr\u00eame, et l’effet n\u00e9faste des sanctions des USA sur l’Iran, qui ne font que pr\u00e9cariser davantage des populations d\u00e9j\u00e0 maintenues sous pression par le r\u00e9gime.<\/span><\/p>\n

En tant qu’organisations syndicales, nous d\u00e9non\u00e7ons les politiques r\u00e9pressives du r\u00e9gime iranien envers les kolbars et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les Kurdes. Nous attirons l’attention des travailleuses et des travailleurs, et de la communaut\u00e9 internationale sur la catastrophe humanitaire et sociale que repr\u00e9sente la situation des Kolbars. Le gouvernement iranien doit cesser la r\u00e9pression des Kolbars et les assassinats, respecter les droits humains fondamentaux et permettre le d\u00e9veloppement de vraies alternatives \u00e9conomiques pour la population du Rojhelat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

In Iran, Kolbars should not be forgotten<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

West of Iran, the Kurdish regions, called Rojhelat and populated by 8 to 10 million Kurds, are subjected to a discriminatory and repressive policy from the Iranian regime, which fiercely suppresses all political contestation and identity claims. To keep the population in precariousness, it restrained the economic development of the region, installing hardly any industry there and redirecting the production of resources mainly in the interest of the central regions of the country. Unemployment is endemic there, with no job opportunity for young people who have to massively exile in the big Persian cities.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Iraq-Iran border offers the only economic alternative for thousands of inhabitants of Rojhelat : the kolbari, that is to say the cross-border exchanges of goods, through the mountains, carried on the back of a man or a mule. At high risks, all kinds of goods thus transit from Iraq to Iran: from baby diapers to household appliances, including clothes, blankets, car tires, tea … and also, products banned in Iran: satellite antennas, alcohol, cigarettes. These goods will then supply the markets of big cities, as far as Tehran. All along the border, thousands of workers, including children and elderly people, make the journey every day risking their lives to barely earn enough to support their families from day to day. Only businessmen who hire the kolbars get richer. The activity of the kolbars is in a gray area, subject to political vagaries and the goodwill of the authorities: sometimes legal, sometimes tolerated, sometimes illegal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Besides the dangers of the mountains, freezing in winter and scorching in summer, and whose soils are infested with mines, they are under fierce repression from the Iranian government. According to their good will, and to the bribes paid to them, the border guards can decide to turn a blind eye on the activity of the kolbars or, on the contrary, to shoot on sight, under the pretext of “state security. ” and “the fight against smuggling “. In 2019, 79 kolbars died, including 57 shot dead, murdered by border guards, and 165 were injured. Many are sentenced to prison terms or heavy fines that they cannot paid. If the Iranian authorities ended up putting in place work permits, they were distributed in a largely insufficient number and under conditions that were too restrictive, in particular on the number of authorized trips so that their holders could earn a decent living. In fact, it gave above all an additional legal argument to suppress the major part of the Kolbars, who work without a license.<\/span><\/p>\n

The fate of the kolbars synthesizes both the impact of the nation-states and their assimilative policies on the Kurdish people, the extreme drifts of neo-liberalism to fuel the Iranian consumer society at all costs while maintaining a population in the most extreme precariousness, and the harmful effect of the sanctions of the USA on Iran, which only make more precarious populations already kept under pressure by the regime.<\/span><\/p>\n

As trade unions, we denounce the repressive policies of the Iranian regime towards the kolbars and more generally the Kurds. We draw the attention of workers and the international community to the humanitarian and social disaster of the situation of the Kolbars. The Iranian government must stop the repression of the Kolbars and the assassinations respect human rights and allow the development of real economic alternatives for the people of Rojhelat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

\u00a0\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a-\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0686\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u0631\u06d5\u0641\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0686\u06d5\u067e\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0647 \u062e\u06c6\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u0647 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0647 \u06b5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644 (CSP-Conlutas) – \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (CGT) – \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc – \u00a0(Solidaires)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 – (CGT-B)\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc (KPRI) – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc – (Intersindical<\/strong>) \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a (SNAPAP) – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 – \u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc – ( (USI \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 – \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u00a0(CNT SO)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (CO.BAS) – \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a\u06cc – (OGTHI) \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u00a0(SI COBAS<\/strong>) -\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (CNT-f) – \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u00a0(IAC) – \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627 –\u00a0 (UGTSARIO) \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u067e \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u00a0(ESK) -\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 (CNTS \/ FC) – \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc (EFITU) – \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 –\u00a0(SIAL-COBAS)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (GFIU) – \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u00a0(CCT) – \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 –\u00a0 \u067e\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u062c\u0631 (USPT) – \u0646\u06cc\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 (UNSAS) – \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 (UNT) – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc (SO) – \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 – \u00a0(RMT \/ TUC)\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 – \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u00a0(CNE \/ CSC) -\u0628\u0644\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc – (SINALTRAINAL \/ CUT) \u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (FGPTT \/ UGTT) – \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc – \u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc(SYNTRASEH) – \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u0631\u0632 (ASFOC-SN) – \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646(ORSA Ferrovie) – \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) – (UNNOH \u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (CUB SUR) – \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 (CUB Immigrazione)<\/strong>\u00a0– \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u00a0(CAT) \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u00a0(CUB SALLCA) – \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 – \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SYTRAIL \/ UNTM) – \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc – \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc – (GIDA-I\u015e \/ DISK) \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0622\u0628\u06cc (SNTPTB) –\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc (ANFACSS) – \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc (CLA) – \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u00a0(CUB Trasporti)<\/strong>\u00a0– \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06c0 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00a0(<\/strong>SESS)<\/strong>\u00a0– \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 (PPSWU) – \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06c0 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0(USE)<\/strong>\u00a0– \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (STCC) – \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a (Sinutapetrolgas) – \u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 (STTP) – \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a (SAP) – \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 (SUTEChili) –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc – \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0644 –\u00a0\u00a0(TUC Liverpool)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627 (ORMA Brescia) – \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc SUD\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f \u00a0Vaud (SUD Vaud) – \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (Metro SU) – \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0631 –\u00a0\u00a0(DER\u0130-\u0130\u015e Tuzla et Izmir)<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u00a0(L’autre syndicat)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0644 (CGSP \/ FGTB Brussels) – \u0628\u0644\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc. \u06af. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (IG Metall Berlin) – \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u00a0\u00a0(SUTEBA \/ CTA de Bahia Blanca)\u00a0<\/strong>–\u00a0<\/strong>\u0622\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc – \/CGT) ( Chubut\u00a0 \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u00a0UCU\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0644\u00a0(UCU Liverpool)\u00a0<\/strong>– \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 – \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc – (IWW)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (\u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (TIE \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) – \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af (GMO) – \u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc (CSR) – \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u00a0– \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SSTI) – \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (BASO) – \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc – \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633 – \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Iran, les Kolbars ne doivent pas \u00eatre oubli\u00e9s Les r\u00e9gions kurdes \u00e0 l’ouest de l’Iran, appel\u00e9es Rojhelat et peupl\u00e9es de 8 \u00e0 10 millions de Kurdes, subissent une politique discriminatoire et r\u00e9pressive de la part du r\u00e9gime iranien, qui y r\u00e9prime f\u00e9rocement toute contestation politique et revendication identitaire. Pour maintenir la population dans la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, il a brid\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion, n’y installant quasiment aucune industrie et orientant la production de ressources principalement dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des r\u00e9gions centrales du pays. Le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,17],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc :\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rahkargar.com\/?p=5039\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc :\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Iran, les Kolbars ne doivent pas \u00eatre oubli\u00e9s Les r\u00e9gions kurdes \u00e0 l’ouest de l’Iran, appel\u00e9es Rojhelat et peupl\u00e9es de 8 \u00e0 10 millions de Kurdes, subissent une politique discriminatoire et r\u00e9pressive de la part du r\u00e9gime iranien, qui y r\u00e9prime f\u00e9rocement toute contestation politique et revendication identitaire. Pour maintenir la population dans la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, il a brid\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion, n’y installant quasiment aucune industrie et orientant la production de ressources principalement dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des r\u00e9gions centrales du pays. 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